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Related Concept Videos

Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation01:25

Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation

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Auscultation, an essential part of a heart examination, is done using a stethoscope. It provides crucial information about heart function and possible heart problems. Due to heart problems, abnormal sounds can be heard during systole or diastole. These sounds include S3 and S4 gallops, opening snaps, systolic clicks, and murmurs.
Abnormal Heart Sounds
Gallops:
125

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2025

Author Spotlight: Development of a Minimally Invasive Large-Animal Model for Reliable and Reproducible Cardiovascular Research
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Aortic root dilation in acromegaly.

Yvette Ayewa Yeboah-Kordieh1, Waqar Arif2, David Weisman3

  • 1Internal Medicine, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA yvetteeliza93@gmail.com.

BMJ Case Reports
|July 11, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Persistent high growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) can cause aortic root dilation. This case highlights the importance of monitoring and intervention for acromegaly patients with aortic dilation, even below surgical thresholds.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Cardiology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Persistent elevations in growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) are associated with cardiovascular complications, notably aortic root dilation.
Keywords:
arteriesgeneral practice / family medicinepituitary disorders

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  • Management guidelines for aortic root dilation below surgical thresholds in patients with acromegaly remain undefined, yet timely intervention is crucial.