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Related Concept Videos

Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

354
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
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Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

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Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
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BOMS: blockchain-enabled organ matching system.

Ikechi Saviour Igboanusi1, Chigozie Athanasius Nnadiekwe2,3, Joseph Uche Ogbede4,5

  • 1ICT Convergence Research Center, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, South Korea. ikechisaviour@kumoh.ac.kr.

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Summary

This study introduces a Blockchain-enabled Organ Matching System (BOMS) for secure and verifiable organ donation processes. BOMS enhances efficiency and privacy in organ matching, outperforming existing blockchain-based systems.

Keywords:
BlockchainCross-matchingMedical dataOrgan matchingSmart contract

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Informatics
  • Computer Science
  • Blockchain Technology

Background:

  • Current organ donation systems face challenges in secure data management, efficient matching, and maintaining recipient trust.
  • Ensuring privacy and verifiability in organ matching processes is critical for ethical and effective transplantation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a novel Blockchain-enabled Organ Matching System (BOMS).
  • To enhance the security, privacy, and efficiency of organ matching and record management using blockchain technology.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a Blockchain-enabled Organ Matching System (BOMS) on the Ethereum blockchain.
  • Integration of biological factors and cross-matching into smart contracts for automated verification.
  • Utilizing patient-associated blockchain addresses to ensure privacy without direct use of personal records.

Main Results:

  • The BOMS demonstrated superior performance compared to existing blockchain-based organ matching systems.
  • The system ensures tamper-resistance for recipient records and waiting queues through blockchain storage.
  • BOMS successfully handled scenarios with donors lacking immediate compatible recipients.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed BOMS offers a secure, transparent, and efficient solution for organ matching and data management.
  • Blockchain technology can significantly improve the integrity and verifiability of organ donation processes.
  • The system's compatibility with various blockchain networks and its robust security underscore its potential for real-world application.