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The Impact of Kidney Stones on Congestive Heart Failure Risk
Marc Ganz1, Daniel Miller2, Jude Appiah1
1Department of Urology, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, USA.
Cureus
|July 12, 2024
Summary
A history of kidney stones is linked to a significantly higher risk of developing congestive heart failure (CHF). This finding highlights the importance of considering kidney stone disease in cardiovascular health assessments.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Nephrology
- Public Health
Background:
- Heart failure (HF) is a major global health issue with high prevalence and mortality.
- Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a critical subset of HF, impacting millions worldwide.
- Emerging research suggests a potential link between kidney stones and cardiovascular diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the direct relationship between a history of kidney stones and the risk of congestive heart failure (CHF).
- To identify kidney stones as a potential independent risk factor for CHF.
Main Methods:
- Logistic regression analysis was performed on data from 8,521 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (March 2017-March 2020).
- The analysis adjusted for demographic variables including age, gender, race, and educational attainment.
- The association between kidney stones and CHF incidence was assessed.
Main Results:
- Individuals with a history of kidney stones had a higher incidence of CHF (7%) compared to those without (3%).
- Kidney stones were identified as an independent risk factor for CHF, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.857 (p < 0.01).
- Demographic factors like age, gender, race, and education also significantly influenced CHF risk.
Conclusions:
- A history of kidney stones is associated with an increased risk of developing CHF.
- Heightened cardiovascular monitoring is recommended for patients with a history of kidney stones.
- Further research into the mechanisms linking kidney stones and cardiovascular health is warranted.
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