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Updated: May 3, 2026

Isolation, Processing and Analysis of Murine Gingival Cells
Published on: July 2, 2013
Myeloid sarcoma with maxillary gingival swelling as the initial symptom: A case report and review of literature
Shu-Han Li1,2, Cai-Xiu Yang1,2, Xiao-Ming Xing3
1Department of Periodontology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China.
Background:
Myeloid sarcoma (MS), also referred to as granulocytic sarcoma or chloroma, is a rare type of extramedullary malignant tumor. MS comprises primitive granulocytic precursor cells that play a key role in the early stages of white blood cell development. Notably, the occurrence of this tumor in the gingiva is rare.
Case Summary:
The present study reported the case of MS with gingival swelling in the maxillary region, with aleukemic presentation in a 32-year-old male patient. Following two courses of chemotherapy, computed tomography of the region demonstrated complete clearance of the tumor. At the 12-month follow-up appointment, the patient was in a stable condition with the absence of progression. The etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and relevant treatment of MS are discussed in the present study.
Conclusion:
Diagnosis of MS may be confirmed following histological and immunohistochemical examinations.
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