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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

Plasma Polishing as a New Polishing Option to Reduce the Surface Roughness of Porous Titanium Alloy for 3D Printing
Published on: April 28, 2023
Processing Optimization for Halbach Array Magnetic Field-Assisted Magnetic Abrasive Particles Polishing of Titanium
Jia Qin1, Ming Feng2,3, Qipeng Cao4
1Faculty of Optoelectronic Manufacturing, Zhejiang Industry & Trade Vocational College, Wenzhou 325035, China.
This study optimized magnetic abrasive particle polishing for titanium alloy using a Halbach array. The method achieved a maximum shear force of 6.11 N and a minimum surface roughness of 88 nm, extending product lifespan.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Manufacturing Engineering
- Surface Engineering
Background:
- Titanium alloys require advanced polishing to minimize surface defects and extend product lifespan.
- Traditional polishing methods may not adequately address surface imperfections in titanium alloys.
- Improving surface finish is crucial for the durability and performance of titanium alloy products.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the Halbach array-assisted magnetic abrasive particle polishing method for titanium alloy.
- To analyze the relationship between polishing parameters, shear force, and surface roughness.
- To determine optimal polishing parameters for enhanced titanium alloy surface finishing.
Main Methods:
- Simulation and verification of magnetic field strength distribution for the Halbach array.
- Experimental polishing tests to study shear force, surface roughness, and morphology.
- Development of a response surface model to identify optimal polishing parameters.
Main Results:
- The Halbach array's magnetic field characteristics were simulated and verified.
- Polishing tests revealed the interplay between shear force, surface roughness, and polishing time.
- Optimal parameters yielded a maximum shear force of 6.11 N and a minimum surface roughness (Sa) of 88 nm.
Conclusions:
- The Halbach array-assisted magnetic abrasive particle polishing method effectively improves titanium alloy surface quality.
- Optimized parameters (e.g., tool speed, working gap, abrasive size) are crucial for achieving desired surface finish.
- This advanced polishing technique offers a viable solution for extending the service life of titanium alloy components.
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