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Published on: May 2, 2014
Synthesis of Heterostructured TiO2 Nanopores/Nanotubes by Anodizing at High Voltages
Ta Quoc Tuan1,2, Le Van Toan1,3, Vuong-Hung Pham1,2
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST), 01 Dai Co Viet, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Abstract:
This paper reports on the coating of heterostructured TiO2 nanopores/nanotubes on Ti substrates by anodizing at high voltages to design surfaces for biomedical implants. As the anodized voltage from 50 V to 350 V was applied, the microstructure of the coating shifted from regular TiO2 nanotubes to heterostructured TiO2 nanopores/nanotubes. In addition, the dimension of the heterostructured TiO2 nanopores/nanotubes was a function of voltage. The electrochemical characteristics of TiO2 nanotubes and heterostructured TiO2 nanopores/nanotubes were evaluated in simulated body fluid (SBF) solution. The creation of heterostructured TiO2 nanopores/nanotubes on Ti substrates resulted in a significant increase in BHK cell attachment compared to that of the Ti substrates and the TiO2 nanotubes.

