Retinal Vein Occlusion-Background Knowledge and Foreground Knowledge Prospects-A Review

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Vascular Medicine
• Medical Imaging

Background:

• Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a prevalent retinal vascular disease with increasing global health burden.
• It is a leading cause of preventable vascular blindness.
• Rising incidence necessitates novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

• To comprehensively review current knowledge on RVO.
• To integrate historical data with recent advancements in the field.
• To elucidate RVO pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of existing and recent studies on RVO.
• Analysis of progress in retinal imaging techniques.
• Exploration of artificial intelligence applications in RVO management.

Main Results:

• Significant advancements in retinal imaging have improved understanding of RVO.
• New treatment modalities have been introduced.
• Artificial intelligence shows promise for personalized treatment selection.

Conclusions:

• RVO management requires continuous re-evaluation of data and integration of new findings.
• Future strategies will likely involve AI-assisted diagnostics and therapeutics.
• Understanding macular edema mechanisms is crucial for effective RVO treatment.