Discovery of bivalent small molecule degraders of cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7)

Wenzhi Ji1, Guangyan Du2, Jie Jiang2

  • 1Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Chem-H, and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.

Insights

Targeted protein degradation of cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) with novel compound JWZ-5-13 effectively degrades CDK7, inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and showing bioavailability in mice.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) is part of the CDK-activating complex (CAK), crucial for cell cycle progression.
  • CDK7 inhibition shows anti-cancer effects, with ongoing clinical trials targeting this enzyme.
  • Existing CDK7 inhibitors target catalytic activity; this study explores targeted protein degradation (TPD).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and characterize a novel small molecule for targeted protein degradation of CDK7.
  • To investigate if TPD of CDK7 offers differentiated pharmacology compared to catalytic inhibition.
  • To evaluate the anti-cancer efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties of a new CDK7 degrader.

Main Methods:

  • Design of a bifunctional molecule linking a CDK7 binder to a CRL2-VHL E3 ligase recruiter.
  • Characterization of the compound's ability to degrade CDK7 in various cancer cell lines.
  • Assessment of cell proliferation inhibition and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies in mice.

Main Results:

  • A potent CDK7 degrader, JWZ-5-13, was successfully designed and synthesized.
  • JWZ-5-13 effectively degraded CDK7 in multiple cancer cell lines.
  • The compound demonstrated significant inhibition of cancer cell proliferation and showed oral bioavailability in mice.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted protein degradation is a viable strategy for inhibiting CDK7.
  • JWZ-5-13 is a potent chemical probe for studying CDK7 degradation's pharmacological effects.
  • This approach may offer new therapeutic avenues for cancer treatment.

Related Concept Videos

Inhibition of Cdk Activity02:34

Inhibition of Cdk Activity

The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
4.7K
Positive Regulator Molecules02:39

Positive Regulator Molecules

Mitotic cell division results in daughter cells that exactly resemble the parent cell. However, errors in the DNA replication or distribution of genetic material may lead to genetic mutations that may be passed down to every new cell formed from the resulting abnormal cell. Propagation of such mutant cells is restricted through checkpoint mechanisms present at different stages of the cell cycle. These checkpoints involve regulator molecules that either promote or demote cell cycle events.
5.4K
Anaphase Promoting Complex00:50

Anaphase Promoting Complex

The stepwise destruction of specific proteins is necessary for the progression and completion of the cell cycle. Such proteins are ubiquitinated by ubiquitin ligases and then subsequently destroyed by the proteasome. The SCF (Skp1/Cullin/F-box) and the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) are two important ubiquitin ligases involved in cell cycle progression. While SCF is active throughout the cell cycle, APC gets activated during metaphase to anaphase transition. Cdc20 or Cdh1 binds to APC and...
2.8K
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis02:15

M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis

Checkpoints throughout the cell cycle serve as safeguards and gatekeepers, allowing the cell cycle to progress in favorable conditions and slow or halt it in problematic ones. This regulation is known as the cell cycle control system.
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
5.5K
Separation of Sister Chromatids02:17

Separation of Sister Chromatids

At the transition from prophase to metaphase, there is a reduction in cohesion along the chromosomal arms, resulting in the resolution of sister chromatids. However, residual cohesin connections remain to hold the sister chromatids together until the transition from metaphase to anaphase. The residual connection prevents any premature separation of sister chromatids, blocking the risks of aneuploidy within the daughter cells.
At the onset of anaphase, separase, a proteolytic enzyme, is...
3.6K