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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

Identification of Cyclin-dependent Kinase 1 Specific Phosphorylation Sites by an In Vitro Kinase Assay
Published on: May 3, 2018
Discovery of bivalent small molecule degraders of cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7)
Wenzhi Ji1, Guangyan Du2, Jie Jiang2
1Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Chem-H, and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Abstract:
Cyclin-dependent kinase 7, along with cyclin H and MAT1, forms the CDK-activating complex (CAK), which directs cell cycle progression via T-loop phosphorylation of cell cycle CDKs. Pharmacological inhibition of CDK7 leads to selective anti-cancer effects in cellular and in vivo models, motivating several ongoing clinical investigations of this target. Current CDK7 inhibitors are either reversible or covalent inhibitors of its catalytic activity. We hypothesized that small molecule targeted protein degradation (TPD) might result in differentiated pharmacology due to the loss of scaffolding functions. Here, we report the design and characterization of a potent CDK7 degrader that is comprised of an ATP-competitive CDK7 binder linked to a CRL2VHL recruiter. JWZ-5-13 effectively degrades CDK7 in multiple cancer cells and leads to a potent inhibition of cell proliferation. Additionally, compound JWZ-5-13 displayed bioavailability in a pharmacokinetic study conducted in mice. Therefore, JWZ-5-13 is a useful chemical probe to investigate the pharmacological consequences of CDK7 degradation.
Insights
Targeted protein degradation of cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) with novel compound JWZ-5-13 effectively degrades CDK7, inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and showing bioavailability in mice.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) is part of the CDK-activating complex (CAK), crucial for cell cycle progression.
- CDK7 inhibition shows anti-cancer effects, with ongoing clinical trials targeting this enzyme.
- Existing CDK7 inhibitors target catalytic activity; this study explores targeted protein degradation (TPD).
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and characterize a novel small molecule for targeted protein degradation of CDK7.
- To investigate if TPD of CDK7 offers differentiated pharmacology compared to catalytic inhibition.
- To evaluate the anti-cancer efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties of a new CDK7 degrader.
Main Methods:
- Design of a bifunctional molecule linking a CDK7 binder to a CRL2-VHL E3 ligase recruiter.
- Characterization of the compound's ability to degrade CDK7 in various cancer cell lines.
- Assessment of cell proliferation inhibition and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies in mice.
Main Results:
- A potent CDK7 degrader, JWZ-5-13, was successfully designed and synthesized.
- JWZ-5-13 effectively degraded CDK7 in multiple cancer cell lines.
- The compound demonstrated significant inhibition of cancer cell proliferation and showed oral bioavailability in mice.
Conclusions:
- Targeted protein degradation is a viable strategy for inhibiting CDK7.
- JWZ-5-13 is a potent chemical probe for studying CDK7 degradation's pharmacological effects.
- This approach may offer new therapeutic avenues for cancer treatment.
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