Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview01:08

Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview

905
In bromoethane, the three methyl protons are coupled to the two methylene protons that are three bonds away. In accordance with the n+1 rule, the signal from the methyl protons is split into three peaks with 1:2:1 relative intensities. The methylene protons appear as a quartet, with the relative intensities of 1:3:3:1.
Qualitatively, any spin plus-half nucleus polarizes the spins of its electrons to the minus-half state. Consequently, the paired electron in the hydrogen–carbon bond must...
905
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)01:20

Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)

994
Two NMR-active nuclei bonded to a central atom can be involved in geminal or two-bond coupling. Geminal coupling is commonly seen between diastereotopic protons in chiral molecules and unsymmetrical alkenes, among others.
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
994
Fermi Level Dynamics01:12

Fermi Level Dynamics

235
The vacuum level denotes the energy threshold required for an electron to escape from a material surface. It is usually positioned above the conduction band of a semiconductor and acts as a benchmark for comparing electron energies within various materials.
Electron affinity in semiconductors refers to the energy gap between the minimum of its conduction band and the vacuum level and it is a critical parameter in determining how easily a semiconductor can accept additional electrons.
The work...
235
Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)01:22

Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)

1.1K
Vicinal or three-bond coupling is commonly observed between protons attached to adjacent carbons. Here, nuclear spin information is primarily transferred via electron spin interactions between adjacent C‑H bond orbitals. This generally favors the antiparallel arrangement of spins, so 3J values are usually positive.
The extent of coupling depends on the C‑C bond length, the two H‑C‑C angles, any electron-withdrawing substituents, and the dihedral angle between the...
1.1K
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

197
Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
197
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II03:35

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

32.1K
sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
32.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

QMCkl: A kernel library for quantum Monte Carlo applications.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same author

Electron-Induced Fragmentation Dynamics of 1-Methylpyrene (C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>12</sub>) Dications and Trications: C<sub>2</sub>H<sub><i>x</i></sub><sup><i>q</i>+</sup> Release Pathways.

The journal of physical chemistry. A·2026
Same author

Abinit 2025: New capabilities for the predictive modeling of solids and nanomaterials.

The Journal of chemical physics·2025
Same author

Understanding discrepancies in noncovalent interaction energies from wavefunction theories for large molecules.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Reproducibility of fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo across diverse community codes: The case of water-methane dimer.

The Journal of chemical physics·2025
Same author

Optimizing excited states in quantum Monte Carlo: A reassessment of double excitations.

The Journal of chemical physics·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2025

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
12:11

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry

Published on: April 8, 2020

8.2K

Stochastically accelerated perturbative triples correction in coupled cluster calculations.

Yann Damour1, Alejandro Gallo2, Anthony Scemama1

  • 1Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques (UMR 5626), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France.

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|July 15, 2024
PubMed
Summary

A new semi-stochastic algorithm for coupled-cluster calculations offers significant computational savings. This method provides accurate results with reduced effort, enabling complex molecular system studies.

More Related Videos

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
07:46

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models

Published on: November 15, 2013

8.5K
Isotopic Effect in Double Proton Transfer Process of Porphycene Investigated by Enhanced QM/MM Method
05:51

Isotopic Effect in Double Proton Transfer Process of Porphycene Investigated by Enhanced QM/MM Method

Published on: July 19, 2019

6.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2025

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
12:11

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry

Published on: April 8, 2020

8.2K
Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
07:46

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models

Published on: November 15, 2013

8.5K
Isotopic Effect in Double Proton Transfer Process of Porphycene Investigated by Enhanced QM/MM Method
05:51

Isotopic Effect in Double Proton Transfer Process of Porphycene Investigated by Enhanced QM/MM Method

Published on: July 19, 2019

6.2K

Area of Science:

  • Quantum chemistry
  • Computational physics
  • Theoretical chemistry

Background:

  • Coupled-cluster (CC) methods are highly accurate for electronic structure calculations.
  • Perturbative triples corrections (CC(2,3)) are crucial for high accuracy but computationally expensive.
  • Deterministic calculation of CC(2,3) is a bottleneck for large molecular systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, computationally efficient algorithm for perturbative triples corrections in coupled-cluster theory.
  • To balance accuracy and computational cost using stochastic sampling.
  • To enable accurate electronic structure calculations for previously intractable molecular systems.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction of a novel semi-stochastic algorithm.
  • Leveraging stochastic sampling techniques within the coupled-cluster framework.
  • Combining deterministic and random elements for computation.

Main Results:

  • The algorithm allows calculations to be terminated at any point, yielding an unbiased estimate.
  • Statistical error diminishes as the exact calculation is approached.
  • Achieved 0.5 millihartree precision with only 10% of the computational cost of full methods.
  • Demonstrated substantial computational savings compared to traditional deterministic approaches.

Conclusions:

  • The developed semi-stochastic algorithm offers a significant reduction in computational cost for perturbative triples corrections.
  • This method provides a pathway for accurate and efficient electronic structure calculations.
  • Enables the study of complex molecular systems previously limited by computational resources.