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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
Based case based learning and flipped classroom as a means to improve international students' active learning and
Wanjing Yang1, Xiaoyan Zhang1, Xinhuan Chen1
1Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
International students showed improved learning enthusiasm and critical thinking skills through a Case-Based Learning (CBL) and Flipped Classroom (FC) approach in pathophysiology. This innovative teaching model enhances active learning and problem-solving abilities.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Pathophysiology
- International Student Programs
Background:
- International student education is a key indicator of higher education quality.
- Traditional teaching models may not fully engage international students.
- There is a need for innovative pedagogical approaches in higher education.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the effectiveness of a combined Case-Based Learning (CBL) and Flipped Classroom (FC) teaching model for international students in pathophysiology.
- To assess improvements in active learning and critical thinking abilities.
- To evaluate the impact on teacher innovation and student attitudes toward educational reform.
Main Methods:
- Implemented a CBL + FC teaching method for Cardiac Insufficiency and Apoptosis chapters.
- Administered the Self-assessment Scale on Active and Critical Thinking (SSACT) to international students.
- Utilized a satisfaction questionnaire to evaluate the teaching reform's impact.
Main Results:
- The CBL + FC model significantly boosted learning enthusiasm compared to traditional methods.
- Students demonstrated enhanced problem-solving and critical analysis skills through case studies.
- International students reported higher acceptance and engagement with the flipped classroom teaching mode.
Conclusions:
- The CBL + FC model stimulates international students' motivation and enhances teaching interaction.
- This method strengthens in-class, out-of-class, and online learning evaluations.
- It promotes personalized learning and aligns with international medical education standards.
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