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Updated: Aug 1, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
Published on: June 20, 2018
A New Two-Staged Method for Total Columellar Reconstruction
Michel L H T Vaena1, Caterina G Alessio2, Kevin Sicalo2
1Faculdade de Ciências Médicas - FCM/UERJ, Rio de Janeiro State University - UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Abstract:
The nasal columella is considered by many to be the most difficult nasal aesthetic subunit to reconstruct, due to its delicate anatomy and central location. Full thickness columellar defects are particularly challenging. Being in the midline of the face, the nasal columella receives vascularization from terminal arterial branches, so adjacent local flaps have limited arcs of rotation or may be too bulky, thus withdrawing the options for reconstruction. Forehead flaps, due to their reliable vascularization and excellent aesthetic result, are the workhorse for reconstructing most nasal defects. However, a low hairline in the forehead may be an obstacle to their use in columellar reconstruction, considering the distal position of the defect. We present a technique designed for total columellar reconstruction using a two-staged forehead flap in a 9-year-old child. The method is particularly useful for patients with a low hairline, avoiding transfer of hair-bearing skin to the reconstructed columella. Laryngoscope, 135:118-120, 2025.
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