Utilization and Perceived Need for Mental Health Services Among Homeless Seniors

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Public Health
• Mental Health Research

Background:

• Homeless seniors experience unique mental health challenges and barriers to accessing care.
• Understanding the prevalence of mental illness and service utilization is crucial for this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the prevalence of mental illness in homeless seniors.
• To assess mental health service utilization among this population.
• To explore the perceived need for mental health care.

Main Methods:

• A study involving 177 homeless seniors in New York, NY.
• Analysis of mental illness prevalence (depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder).
• Examination of service utilization rates and perceived need for care.

Main Results:

• Prevalence rates: 10.2% depression, 10.2% schizophrenia, 5.7% bipolar disorder.
• Significant gap in service utilization; only 50% with depression sought care.
• High perceived need for care across conditions: depression (61.1%), PTSD (75%), schizophrenia (77.8%).

Conclusions:

• Homeless seniors exhibit significant mental health needs with low service utilization.
• Perceived need for mental health services is high, influenced by mental health conditions, loneliness, and social support.
• Addressing barriers to care is essential for improving mental health outcomes in homeless seniors.