Images in Medicine: Inability to Advance Pulmonary Artery Catheter Unmasking Anomalous Infra-Cardiac Right Pulmonary Venous Return in a Middle-Aged Adult
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Updated: Jun 21, 2025
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Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Method for the Visualization and Assessment of Specific Parameters of the Pulmonary Veins
Published on: October 28, 2020
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Muhammad Saad Shaukat1, Jaswanth Jasti2, Melissa Pham3
1Sanford Cardiovascular Institute, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
Abstract
No abstract available in PubMed .
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Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
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Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
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