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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

Sensitive Measurement of Mitophagy by Flow Cytometry Using the pH-dependent Fluorescent Reporter mt-Keima
Published on: August 12, 2018
Mitophagy-related regulated cell death: molecular mechanisms and disease implications
Molin Yang1, Xiang Wei1,2, Xin Yi3
1Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Abstract:
During oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondria continuously produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), and untimely ROS clearance can subject mitochondria to oxidative stress, ultimately resulting in mitochondrial damage. Mitophagy is essential for maintaining cellular mitochondrial quality control and homeostasis, with activation involving both ubiquitin-dependent and ubiquitin-independent pathways. Over the past decade, numerous studies have indicated that different forms of regulated cell death (RCD) are connected with mitophagy. These diverse forms of RCD have been shown to be regulated by mitophagy and are implicated in the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases, such as tumors, degenerative diseases, and ischemia‒reperfusion injury (IRI). Importantly, targeting mitophagy to regulate RCD has shown excellent therapeutic potential in preclinical trials, and is expected to be an effective strategy for the treatment of related diseases. Here, we present a summary of the role of mitophagy in different forms of RCD, with a focus on potential molecular mechanisms by which mitophagy regulates RCD. We also discuss the implications of mitophagy-related RCD in the context of various diseases.
Insights
Mitophagy, a cellular process, is crucial for clearing damaged mitochondria and is linked to various forms of regulated cell death (RCD). Targeting mitophagy offers therapeutic potential for diseases linked to RCD.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
- Pathology
Background:
- Mitochondria produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) during oxidative phosphorylation, leading to oxidative stress and damage if not cleared.
- Mitophagy is vital for mitochondrial quality control, utilizing both ubiquitin-dependent and independent pathways.
- Emerging evidence links mitophagy to diverse forms of regulated cell death (RCD).
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the role of mitophagy in various forms of regulated cell death (RCD).
- To explore the molecular mechanisms by which mitophagy regulates RCD.
- To discuss the implications of mitophagy-regulated RCD in disease pathogenesis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research on mitophagy and RCD.
- Analysis of molecular pathways connecting mitophagy and RCD.
- Discussion of disease contexts involving mitophagy-regulated RCD.
Main Results:
- Mitophagy plays a regulatory role in different forms of RCD.
- Specific molecular mechanisms link mitophagy to RCD.
- Mitophagy-regulated RCD is implicated in diseases like cancer, neurodegeneration, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Conclusions:
- Mitophagy is a key regulator of RCD, impacting cellular homeostasis.
- Understanding mitophagy's role in RCD provides insights into disease mechanisms.
- Targeting mitophagy for RCD modulation shows therapeutic promise for various diseases.
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