Impedance-matched coplanar-waveguide metal-powder low-pass filters for cryogenic applications

  • 0Peter Grünberg Institut (PGI-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

We developed novel metal-powder low-pass filters using coplanar waveguide design. These filters offer high attenuation and compactness, performing comparably to classical cryogenic filters.

Area Of Science

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Physics

Background

  • Cryogenic filters are essential for sensitive electronic systems operating at low temperatures.
  • Traditional filters often face challenges with size, integration, and performance at cryogenic temperatures.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To develop and characterize novel impedance-matched metal-powder low-pass filters based on coplanar waveguide design.
  • To evaluate the performance of these filters at room temperature and 77.4 K.

Main Methods

  • Fabrication of coplanar waveguide metal-powder (CPW-MP) filters.
  • Characterization of filter performance, including return loss and attenuation, at room temperature and 77.4 K.
  • Integration of CPW-MP filters with multipole LC filters to assess combined performance.

Main Results

  • CPW-MP filters exhibit return loss better than 9.8 dB up to 10 GHz at 77.4 K.
  • Filter attenuation scales linearly with frequency (29–220 dB/m) in the 1–5 GHz range at 77.4 K.
  • Achieved total attenuation above 100 dB for a 1 m-long filter at frequencies above 2 GHz.
  • Integrated filter demonstrated low cut-off frequency, >100 dB stop-band attenuation, and 590 dB/decade roll-off.

Conclusions

  • The proposed CPW-MP filters are easily fabricated, thermally robust, and compact.
  • They offer performance comparable to classical cryogenic filters and are flexible for integration.
  • These filters present significant opportunities for miniaturization in cryogenic applications.