Stabilizing Lead Halide Perovskites via an Organometallic Chemical Bridge for Efficient and Stable Photovoltaics

Defects around the surface and grain boundaries of perovskite films normally cause severe nonradiative recombination and imbalanced charge carrier transport, further limiting both the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). To tackle this critical issue, we propose a chemical bridge strategy to reconstruct the interface using organometallic molecules. The commercially available molecule bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (FcP₂), with a unique bridge molecular structure, anchors and chelates Pb atoms by forming strong Pb-P bonds and further passivates both surfaces and grain boundaries. Detailed characterization revealed that bridge molecule FcP₂ reconstruction can effectively suppress nonradiative recombination, and the electron delocalization properties of the ferrocene core can further achieve more balanced interfacial carrier transport. The resultant N-i-P PSC device outputs close to 25% efficiency together with one of the best reported operational stabilities, maintaining over 95% of the initial efficiency after 1000 h of continuous operation at the maximum power point under 1-sun illumination.