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Updated: Jun 20, 2025

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Published on: April 10, 2017
Rectification of heat current in Corbino geometry
Zhixing Zou1, Giulio Casati2,3, Giuliano Benenti2,4,5
1Department of Physics and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Condensed Matter Physics, <a href="https://ror.org/00mcjh785">Xiamen University</a>, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China.
Abstract:
We prove analytically the ballistic thermal rectification effect (BTRE) in the Corbino disk characterized by an annular shape. We derive the thermal rectification efficiency (RE) and show that it can be expressed as the product of two independent functions, the first dependent on the temperatures of the heat baths and the second on the system's geometry. It follows that a perfect BTRE can be reached with the increase of the ratios of the heat baths' temperatures and of the radius of the outer edge to the inner edge of the disk. We also show that, by introducing a potential barrier into the Corbino disk, the RE can be greatly improved. Quite remarkably, by an appropriate choice of parameters, the thermal diode effect can be reversed. Our results are robust under variation of the Corbino geometry, which may provide a flexible route to manipulate the heat flow at the nanoscale.
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