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Long-term imaging of three-dimensional hyphal development using the ePetri dish
Oumeng Zhang1, Nic Dahlquist2, Zachary Leete2
1Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Biomedical Optics Express
|July 18, 2024
Summary
This study presents an upgraded ePetri dish system for long-term 3D microbial imaging. The system enables detailed visualization of fungal hyphae development and detects filter failures missed by 2D imaging.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Microbial Imaging
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Long-term 3D imaging of microbial development is essential but limited by current technologies.
- Existing methods struggle with extended culturing and detailed visualization of microbial structures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce an upgraded ePetri dish system for extended microbial culturing and 3D imaging.
- To overcome limitations of existing methods for observing microbial development over time.
Main Methods:
- Development of a sealed growth chamber for long-term microbial culturing.
- Implementation of a multi-step reconstruction algorithm including 3D deconvolution, image filtering, ridge, and skeleton detection.
- Validation of the system using Aspergillus brasiliensis hyphae over a seven-day period.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated stability of the growth medium within the sealed chamber over seven days.
- Successfully visualized fungal hyphae growth patterns in a 3D volume (5.5 mm × 4 mm × 0.5 mm).
- Identified filter failures undetectable by 2D imaging, highlighting system's enhanced sensitivity.
Conclusions:
- The upgraded ePetri dish system significantly advances long-term 3D microbial imaging capabilities.
- The system offers new insights into microbial development and behavior, applicable to diverse microbiological research.
- This technology promises to enhance the study of microbial communities and processes.

