Disgust proneness influences the effects of political orientation on xenophobia during the COVID-19 pandemic
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Political conservatism is linked to xenophobia, especially in individuals prone to disgust. This study found disgust proneness (DP) moderated the association between political conservatism and COVID-19 xenophobia during the pandemic.
Area Of Science
- Social Psychology
- Political Psychology
- Public Health
Background
- Political conservatism is often linked to xenophobia, but the underlying mechanisms during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic remain unclear.
- Xenophobia can increase during disease outbreaks, potentially as an adaptive response to perceived threats.
- Disgust sensitivity is known to influence disease avoidance behaviors.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the moderating role of disgust proneness (DP) in the relationship between political conservatism and xenophobia during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To understand how individual differences in disgust sensitivity shape xenophobic attitudes in the context of a global health crisis.
Main Methods
- A longitudinal study involving 277 community participants who reported political orientation, disgust proneness, COVID-19 xenophobia, and COVID-19 anxiety over 30 weeks.
- Multilevel modeling was employed to analyze the data collected across 15 timepoints.
Main Results
- Xenophobia was higher in individuals with high disgust proneness and decreased over the pandemic for all participants.
- Conservatives exhibited elevated xenophobia, which also decreased over time.
- Disgust proneness significantly moderated the link between political conservatism and xenophobia; higher conservatism predicted higher xenophobia only in those with high DP.
Conclusions
- Disgust proneness plays a crucial role in amplifying the association between political conservatism and xenophobia during pandemics.
- Findings highlight the complex interplay of political attitudes, disgust sensitivity, and xenophobia in public health crises.
- Understanding these psychological mechanisms is vital for addressing xenophobia during future pandemics.
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