Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

186
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
186
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

103
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
103

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Reversible Dopant-Induced Cross-Linking of Semiconducting Polymer Films for Sequential Multilayer Deposition.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same author

Thoracotomy for Esophageal Pseudodiverticulum Following Cardiac Surgery.

Annals of African medicine·2025
Same author

Cutaneous Metastasis: A Rare Presentation of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.

Cureus·2024
Same author

A Comparative Study of Harmonic Scalpel Versus Electrocautery Dissection in Modified Radical Mastectomy in Breast Carcinoma Cases.

Cureus·2024
Same author

Unmasking the Silent Threat: Meleney's Synergistic Gangrene in a Healthy Young Woman Without Predisposing Factors.

Cureus·2024
Same author

Giant Cell Tumor of the Anterior Arc of the Rib: A Case Report.

Cureus·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2025

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review
04:33

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review

Published on: November 8, 2024

349

Presacral Tailgut Cyst.

Shriya Haval1, Divyansh Dwivedi1, Prabhat Nichkaode2

  • 1Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College and Research Centre, Affiliated to Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Annals of African Medicine
|July 19, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Tailgut cysts are rare congenital lesions. Early diagnosis and tailored surgery are crucial for managing these presacral masses and preventing complications.

More Related Videos

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

8.0K
Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery
05:53

Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery

Published on: August 17, 2022

4.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2025

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review
04:33

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review

Published on: November 8, 2024

349
Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

8.0K
Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery
05:53

Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery

Published on: August 17, 2022

4.6K

Area of Science:

  • Surgical Pathology
  • Congenital Abnormalities
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Tailgut cysts are rare, benign, congenital polycystic lesions arising from the failure of tailgut involution.
  • Located in the presacral or retrorectal space, they can present with varied symptoms including obstruction, infection, or rarely, malignancy.
  • Atypical presentations necessitate a thorough understanding of tailgut cyst characteristics for accurate diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on tailgut cysts.
  • To emphasize the importance of precise diagnosis and tailored surgical treatment.
  • To highlight the potential for malignant transformation and the need for early intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search of PubMed and Web of Science databases.
  • Selection of 77 relevant articles from 176 identified studies.
  • Analysis of case reports and reviews focusing on tailgut cyst characteristics and management.

Main Results:

  • Tailgut cysts are rare congenital lesions with diverse clinical presentations.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a key diagnostic tool, with histopathology providing definitive confirmation.
  • Surgical management is definitive, with approaches individualized to patient anatomy and suspected diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Early and accurate diagnosis of tailgut cysts is essential for effective management.
  • Tailored surgical intervention is the definitive treatment, aiming to prevent complications and malignant transformation.
  • Understanding the varied presentations and diagnostic modalities is critical for clinicians managing these rare presacral masses.