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Exploring Technological Progress in Three-Dimensional Imaging for Root Canal Treatments: A Systematic Review.
Kanwalpreet Kaur1, Ravinder S Saini2, Sunil Kumar Vaddamanu2
1Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA.
International Dental Journal
|July 19, 2024
Summary
Three-dimensional (3D) imaging, particularly cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), significantly enhances root canal therapy by improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment precision. This advanced visualization technology offers clearer, higher-quality images for better patient outcomes in endodontic procedures.
Area of Science:
- Endodontics
- Dental Imaging
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Root canal therapy is vital for preserving natural teeth.
- Three-dimensional (3D) technology has transformed dental diagnostics and treatment planning.
- Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) offers 3D visualization of root canal anatomy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore advancements in 3D imaging for root canal therapy.
- To understand how 3D innovations enhance precision, efficiency, and patient outcomes.
- To evaluate the impact of 3D imaging on root canal procedures.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted across major scientific databases.
- Inclusion criteria focused on studies comparing 3D technology in root canal therapy with control groups.
- Quality assessment used QUIN for in vitro and ROBINS-I for non-RCT studies.
Main Results:
- 16 studies were included from over 5000 initial articles, following PRISMA guidelines.
- Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was the predominant 3D imaging technique.
- 3D imaging provided clearer, higher-quality visualizations, streamlining dental treatment.
Conclusions:
- Three-dimensional imaging, especially CBCT, significantly improves root canal treatments.
- CBCT offers superior image quality and clarity compared to other 3D methods.
- Optimizing resolution and voxel size enhances the effectiveness of 3D imaging in endodontics.

