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Growing burden of gamma-hydroxybutyrate intoxication on emergency department resource utilisation
Ingrid Berling1,2, Katherine Isoardi1,3,4, Keith Harris3
1Clinical Toxicology Research Group, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Objective:
Recreational gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) use is rising in Australia. We aimed to describe ED presentation patterns related to GHB over time and the impact this has on ED resource use.
Methods:
Retrospective review of prospective data collection from two clinical toxicology units based in Queensland and New South Wales.
Results:
There were 751 GHB-related presentations to the two units (Newcastle, 127; Princess Alexandria, 624), with marked increases in presentations occurring in 2019 and 2023. The major intervention was intubation, with 95 (13%) patients intubated.
Conclusion:
GHB presentations to ED are rising and the impact on acute bed space and clinical resources is significant.
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