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Is Program Director Gender Associated With Gender Diversity Among Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Programs?

Rosamaria Dias1, Isabel Herzog, Simona Alomary

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
|July 20, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The gender of orthopaedic surgery residency program directors did not impact the percentage of women residents. Women directors were appointed earlier but had lower research output, highlighting a need for mentorship to promote diversity.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Medical Education
  • Gender Diversity

Background:

  • Women are underrepresented in orthopaedic surgery leadership and residency programs.
  • The impact of program director gender on resident diversity is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if program director gender is associated with the percentage of women residents in orthopaedic surgery.
  • To examine differences in time to appointment as program director between women and men.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzed data from 194 orthopaedic surgery residencies (2021-2022).
  • Collected program director demographics and resident gender data from public resources.
  • Utilized univariate analysis, t-tests, and chi-square tests for comparisons.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in the percentage of women residents between programs led by women versus men directors (22% vs. 20%).
  • Women program directors were appointed earlier (8 years post-residency vs. 12 years).
  • Women directors had lower h-indices and fewer publications compared to men directors.

Conclusions:

  • The gender of the orthopaedic surgery program director does not appear to influence the proportion of women residents.
  • Women directors face potential career jeopardy due to earlier appointments and research impact.
  • Mentorship and pipeline programs are recommended to enhance diversity in orthopaedic surgery residency.