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Related Concept Videos

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

781
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
781

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2025

Utilizing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Language Function in Stroke Patients with Chronic Non-fluent Aphasia
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Aberrant neural oscillations in poststroke aphasia.

Yeyun Lu1, Lin Mao2,3, Peng Wang1,4,5

  • 1Centre for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Psychophysiology
|July 20, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This review explores neural oscillations in poststroke aphasia, finding potential biomarkers for language recovery. However, current research is inconsistent, requiring further investigation for reliable findings.

Keywords:
EEGMEGlanguageneural oscillationpoststroke aphasiarecovery

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Electrophysiology
  • Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

  • Poststroke aphasia is linked to abnormal brain activity patterns.
  • Systematic research on neural oscillations in poststroke aphasia is limited.
  • Understanding these oscillations may reveal markers for aphasia and language recovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing research on neural oscillations in poststroke aphasia.
  • To evaluate neural oscillations as potential biomarkers for linguistic processes.
  • To examine therapy-induced changes in neural oscillations during language recovery.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search across PubMed, Web of Science, and EBSCO.
  • Inclusion of 31 studies meeting specific criteria.
  • Analysis of neural oscillation activity, brain connectivity, and therapy effects.

Main Results:

  • Identified potential neurophysiological markers of neural oscillations in poststroke aphasia.
  • Observed variability and confounds across studies, questioning reliability.
  • Highlighted the need for standardized research methodologies.

Conclusions:

  • Neural oscillations show promise as biomarkers for poststroke aphasia and language recovery.
  • Inconsistencies in current literature hinder definitive conclusions.
  • Future research must address methodological confounds to validate findings.