Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 20, 2025

Identification of the Source of Secreted Proteins in the Kidney by Brefeldin A Injection
Published on: November 10, 2021
DNA-binding protein-A: a multitool in tubular epithelial cells.
Patrick Droste1, Peter Boor1, Roman D Bülow2
1Institute for Pathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany; Department of Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Mice lacking DNA-binding protein-A (Ybx3) showed increased resistance to acute kidney injury from ischemia-reperfusion. This suggests Ybx3 plays a role in kidney injury and offers potential therapeutic targets.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Acute kidney injury (AKI) presents significant morbidity and mortality.
- Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a major cause of AKI.
- The molecular mechanisms underlying AKI remain incompletely understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of DNA-binding protein-A (Ybx3) in the context of ischemia-reperfusion injury-induced AKI.
- To explore the potential therapeutic implications of Ybx3 in AKI.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.
- Compared wild-type mice with Ybx3-deficient mice.
- Assessed mitochondrial function and antioxidant activity in kidney tissues.
Main Results:
- Mice lacking Ybx3 exhibited enhanced resistance to IRI-AKI.
- Ybx3 deficiency was associated with altered mitochondrial function.
- Increased antioxidant activity was observed in Ybx3-deficient mice.
Conclusions:
- DNA-binding protein-A (Ybx3) plays a critical role in the response to renal IRI-AKI.
- Targeting Ybx3 may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for preventing or treating AKI.
- Ybx3's multifaceted nature suggests complex involvement in cellular stress responses.
Related Concept Videos
Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
Tubular reabsorption is a selective process that starts when the filtrate enters the proximal tubules. It involves substances traveling through the transcellular route (through the tubule cell and peritubular...
Tight Junctions
Regulation of Nuclear Protein Sorting
Structural Protein Function
Collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals, is found throughout the body. In connective tissue, such as skin, ligaments, and tendons, it provides tensile strength and elasticity. In bones and teeth, it mineralizes to...
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The...
Catenins
Catenins in Cell Junctions
Catenins bind to cell adhesion molecules such as cadherins and link them to different cytoskeletal proteins depending on the type of cell junction. At the...

