Lebanese Dentists' Preparedness to Deal With Medical Emergencies in Their Clinics: A National Survey

Health-related emergencies, from minor incidents to life-threatening situations, can occur unexpectedly in dental clinics. Ensuring that dentists and their teams are well-prepared with adequate training and essential equipment is crucial. Proper preparedness can lead to effective management of emergencies and reduce potential complications. This cross-sectional national study aimed at assessing the preparedness of Lebanese dentists in managing medical emergencies.

Data was collected between August and October 2024 using an online questionnaire which was distributed to all registered Lebanese dentists through the Lebanese Dental Associations located in Beirut and Tripoli.

The study found that 38.2% of dentists had an emergency kit in their clinics, and 88.0% had some emergency equipment; yet only 5.9% had a defibrillator. While 71.3% had emergency training in university, 28.5% never received it. Only 18.8% reported staff training in medical emergencies. Most dentists (74.2%) encountered minor medical issues, and 22.4% faced major emergencies, with only 1.8% reporting cardiac arrest cases. Vasovagal reactions, hypoglycemia, and orthostatic hypotension were common emergencies. While 69.0% felt capable of managing minor issues, confidence dropped for major emergencies and specific procedures. An overwhelming 87.8% expressed a need for more emergency training. Post-graduation training, prior defibrillator use, and having an emergency kit were linked to better emergency management capabilities in the logistic regressions.

The findings of this study indicate significant gaps in emergency preparedness among Lebanese dentists. Many lack adequate training and resources, highlighting the urgent need for further training and better-equipped clinics. Strengthening policy frameworks and resource allocation is crucial.

Stakeholders should prioritize implementing mandatory training programs and developing clear guidelines to ensure that dental clinics in Lebanon are adequately prepared to manage health-related emergencies effectively.