Diversity, dissent, and fragmentation in the #MeToo movement: the role of collective and individual dimensions
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Intragroup fragmentation in social movements like #MeToo influences actions for gender equality. Group consciousness dimensions predict support for either social change or retribution, highlighting complex dynamics.
Area Of Science
- Social Psychology
- Sociology of Social Movements
- Gender Studies
Background
- Social movements, such as #MeToo, often experience intragroup fragmentation, dividing into subgroups.
- Understanding how this fragmentation interacts with different action strategies is crucial for movement effectiveness.
- Previous research has not fully explored the interplay between group consciousness and diverse action orientations within movements.
Purpose Of The Study
- To examine the relationship between intragroup fragmentation and actions promoting social change versus retribution within the #MeToo movement.
- To investigate the role of group consciousness antecedents and indicators in predicting these different action types.
- To analyze these dynamics in cross-cultural contexts (Australia and Romania).
Main Methods
- Data collected from participants in Australia (N=363) and Romania (N=135) involved in the #MeToo movement.
- Measured antecedents of group consciousness (e.g., discrimination experience, empathy, perspective-taking).
- Assessed group consciousness indicators (e.g., social identification, group efficacy, emotions) and intragroup fragmentation (pro-social vs. pro-retribution actions).
- Employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze predictive relationships.
Main Results
- Movement motivations were more complex than expected, with perspective-taking being a key differentiator.
- Different dimensions of group consciousness significantly predicted support for either pro-social change actions or retributive actions.
- Findings were consistent across both Australian and Romanian samples, indicating generalizable patterns.
Conclusions
- Intragroup dynamics in modern social movements like #MeToo are complex and multifaceted.
- Mobilization strategies should be tailored to account for varying group consciousness dimensions and action orientations.
- Insights inform grassroots mobilization and policy interventions aimed at advancing gender equality.
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