Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 20, 2025

Intrarenal Injection of Escherichia coli in a Rat Model of Pyelonephritis
Published on: July 18, 2017
The Unusual Suspect: Citrobacter Infection as a Rare Cause of Renal Abscess
Nismat Javed1, Nishant Allena2, Sai Allu1
1Department of Internal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.
Abstract:
Citrobacter infections have emerged as now a common nosocomial pathogen. Most of the infections manifest in patients with underlying medical conditions. The features of infection can range from infections in the lower urinary tract, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal disease, or bacteremia, however renal abscesses remain uncommon. Here we present the case of a 48-year-old female with medical history of diabetes that presented with a right renal abscess secondary to Citrobacter koseri infection managed with drainage and antimicrobial treatment.
Insights
Citrobacter koseri is an uncommon cause of renal abscesses, typically seen in patients with diabetes. This case highlights successful management through drainage and antibiotics.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Nephrology
- Microbiology
Background:
- Citrobacter infections are increasingly recognized as significant nosocomial pathogens.
- While commonly causing urinary tract, respiratory, or gastrointestinal infections, renal abscesses are rare manifestations.
- Patients with underlying conditions, such as diabetes, are more susceptible to severe Citrobacter infections.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Disorders of the Urinary System
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Nephrons
Renal Corpuscle
Glomerulus: Structure and Function
The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous...
Renal Tubule and Collecting Duct
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT):
The PCT is the initial segment of the renal tubule, extending from the Bowman's capsule that encloses the glomerulus. Its convoluted structure and microvilli-lined cells increase the surface area for reabsorption. The PCT reabsorbs glucose, amino acids, sodium, and water from the filtrate, ensuring essential...

