Is tattooing associated with increased seroprevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections among blood donors: A single-center study from Southeastern India
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Tattooing does not increase the risk of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) in blood donors. However, multiple tattooing experiences were linked to a slightly higher TTI prevalence compared to single tattooing events.
Area Of Science
- Transfusion Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Dermatology
Background
- India's 12-month deferral for tattooed donors is based on outdated concerns about unhygienic practices.
- Modern tattooing uses sterile equipment, reducing risks of blood-borne infections.
- This study reassesses TTI prevalence in tattooed vs. non-tattooed blood donors.
Purpose Of The Study
- To evaluate if tattooed blood donors have a higher seroprevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs).
- To compare TTI rates between donors with tattoos and those without.
Main Methods
- Cross-sectional comparative study in Pondicherry, India (Sept 2017 - May 2019).
- 184 tattooed donors (age 18-60) compared with 184 non-tattooed donors.
- Serological testing for HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Syphilis, and Malaria.
Main Results
- No significant difference in TTI seroprevalence between tattooed (3.8%) and non-tattooed (4.3%) donors.
- 60% of tattooed donors acquired tattoos from licensed parlors.
- Higher TTI prevalence observed in donors with multiple tattoos versus single tattoos.
Conclusions
- Tattooing itself is not associated with increased TTI risk in blood donors.
- The current 12-month deferral may be unnecessary with modern tattooing practices.
- Further investigation into the impact of multiple tattooing sessions on TTI risk is warranted.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
Related Concept Videos
Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Understanding an individual's blood group is a critical component of transfusion medicine. It ensures compatibility in blood transfusions, organ transplants, and even during pregnancy. Determining these blood groups involves the ABO and Rh blood typing systems, utilizing specific antigens and corresponding anti-sera to identify an individual's blood type.
Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target...
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...