Economics of Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs): Innovation, Investment and Market Dynamics

This review aims to explore the intricate interplay between scientific advancements and economic considerations in the development, production, and commercialization of Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs). The focus is on understanding the challenges and opportunities at this unique intersection, highlighting how scientific innovation and economic dynamics mutually influence the trajectory of ADCs in the pharmaceutical landscape.

There has been a significant increase in interest and investment in the development of ADCs. Initially focused on hematological malignancies, ADCs are now being researched for use in treating solid tumors as well. Pharmaceutical companies are heavily investing to broaden the range of indications for which ADCs can be effective. According to a report from the end of 2023, the global ADCs market grew from USD 1.4 billion in 2016 to USD 11.3 billion in 2023, with projections estimating a value of USD 23.9 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 10.7%. ADCs represent a promising class of biopharmaceuticals in oncology, with expanding applications beyond hematological malignancies to solid tumors. The significant growth in the ADC market underscores the impact of scientific and economic factors on their development. This review provides valuable insights into how these factors drive innovation and commercialization, shaping the future of ADCs in cancer treatment.