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Related Concept Videos

Group Design02:01

Group Design

The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between the two are due to...
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In- and Out-Groups

People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.
Impact of Groups on Individuals01:28

Impact of Groups on Individuals

Groups play a fundamental role in shaping individual behavior, as they establish norms that guide interactions and decision-making. Social psychology examines how individuals conform to group expectations, often adjusting their attitudes and actions to align with group norms. These norms can be formal, such as workplace policies, or informal, such as unspoken social expectations within a fraternity.Conformity and Social InfluenceConformity arises when individuals modify their behaviors or...
Impact of Individuals on a Group01:25

Impact of Individuals on a Group

In social psychology, the interplay between individuals and groups is a central concern, particularly regarding how individual actions and characteristics influence group processes and outcomes. While much research emphasizes the group's power in shaping individual behavior, it is equally significant to understand how individuals contribute to the functioning, development, and success of groups.Individual Roles in Group Productivity and Decision-MakingIndividuals are not passive participants in...
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Social psychologists analyze how groups influence one another, shaping social structures and interactions through both cooperation and competition. These dynamics manifest in various ways, ranging from economic partnerships to intergroup conflicts that shape societal structures and perceptions.Cooperation and Competition in Intergroup RelationsIntergroup relationships vary across contexts, sometimes fostering cooperation and mutual benefit while at other times leading to conflict and...
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Kaës' Internal Groups and Actual Groups: A Relational Perspective.

Richard M Billow

    The Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    |July 22, 2024
    PubMed
    Summary

    French psychoanalyst Rene Kaës

    Area of Science:

    • Psychoanalysis
    • Group Dynamics
    • Psychotherapy

    Background:

    • Rene Kaës, a French psychoanalyst, extended psychoanalytic theory to group dynamics.
    • His work builds upon foundational psychoanalytic thinkers like Klein, Anzieu, Bion, and Lacan.
    • Kaës' dual-axes theory posits that early complexes shape internal group dynamics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce Rene Kaës' psychoanalytic group theory to English-speaking readers.
    • To demonstrate the application of Kaës' concepts in analytic group psychotherapy.
    • To critically evaluate Kaës' assertions by comparing case examples and exploring intersubjectivity.

    Main Methods:

    • Introduction of Kaës' core concepts and dual-axes theory.
    • Application of Kaës' ideas to clinical group work.
    Keywords:
    BionGroup psychotherapyKaësKleinLacanearly oedipal complexgroup dynamicsinternal groupsintersubjectivitysiblingsunconscious alliances

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  • Comparative analysis of two case examples from Kaës' and the author's practices.
  • Exploration of differing conceptions of intersubjectivity.

    • Main Results:

    • Kaës' theory provides a framework for understanding unconscious dynamics within internal groups.
    • Analytic group psychotherapy offers access to otherwise inaccessible phantasies and affects.
    • Differences in clinical practice highlight varying approaches to intersubjectivity.

    Conclusions:

    • Kaës' work offers a significant contribution to psychoanalytic group theory and practice.
    • The comparative analysis reveals nuances in applying psychoanalytic concepts across different therapeutic contexts.
    • Therapeutic groups can serve as a valuable tool for psychoanalytic learning.