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Updated: Jun 20, 2025
Assessing the Effects of Music Listening on Psychobiological Stress in Daily Life
Published on: February 2, 2017
The effect of music on pain, anxiety and satisfaction during nonstress testing
Handan Özcan1, Suna Oral2, Şehma Kuruay2
1Department of Midwifery, University of Health Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective:
To determine the effect of instrumental music played during Nonstress Test (NST) on pain, anxiety and satisfaction.
Methods:
This research was planned as randomised controlled. The sample of the study consists of 64 pregnant women. In data collection, a survey form containing socio-demographic characteristics, State-Trait Anxiety Scale, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Evgeny Grinko-Valse piece were used as music.
Results:
Among the groups where music was applied, satisfaction with the procedure was significantly high (X2: 12.666, p: 0.049). No significant difference was detected between anxiety and pain conditions (p > 0.05). The scale scores of the groups before and after the procedure were evaluated; Before the procedure, significant differences were detected between the groups in terms of trait anxiety and fear of pain. As a result of the evaluation made after the procedure, there are significant differences between state anxiety and fear of pain (p < 0.05). It was determined that music played during the NST procedure reduced state and trait anxiety. Satisfaction levels are also higher among the group that is listened to music.
Conclusion:
A successful pregnancy is important for the health of mother and baby. Reducing anxiety and stress, especially during the examinations, ensures that the process continues successfully. It is recommended that music played during pregnancy examinations and screening tests be used in clinics and during the procedure to increase satisfaction and reduce anxiety.
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01:26Exercise Stress Test
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Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.