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Optimizing material circularity pathways in industrial waste streams: A decision-making model.

L G L M Edirisinghe1,2, A A P de Alwis1,2,3, S Prakash4

  • 1University of Moratuwa, Moratuwa 10400, Sri Lanka.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents an optimization model to identify efficient industrial waste recovery pathways, balancing material recovery and profit for a circular economy. The model aids decision-making for waste management stakeholders.

Keywords:
Decision-making modelIndustrial waste managementOptimization method for waste material circularityRecovery technologiesSustainable practicesWaste circularity pathways

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Industrial Ecology
  • Operations Research

Background:

  • Growing environmental regulations drive industrial solid waste management and recovery.
  • Transitioning to a circular economy necessitates efficient material reuse and recycling.
  • A gap exists in systematically selecting optimal waste recovery pathways for reintegration into production cycles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel optimization model for identifying efficient material circularity routes.
  • To leverage both technical and biological cycles within the circular economy framework.
  • To prioritize pathways maximizing material recovery and profit generation simultaneously.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a dual-objective optimization model.
  • Utilization of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimization tool in MATLAB.
  • Application of the model to fabric waste from the Biyagama Export Processing Zone as a case study.

Main Results:

  • The model effectively identifies optimal waste circularity pathways.
  • Demonstrated flexibility in allocating weights to material recovery and profit objectives.
  • Provided a customizable framework adaptable to diverse stakeholder priorities.

Conclusions:

  • The developed model offers a practical, optimized, and scalable solution for industrial waste management.
  • It significantly advances circular economy goals by improving waste recovery and economic viability.
  • The model serves as a valuable decision-making tool for waste management stakeholders.