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Community Mental Health Services in Greece: Development, Challenges and Future Directions.

Konstantinos P Anargyros, Nikolaos G Christodoulou, Andreas S Lappas

Consortium Psychiatricum

|July 24, 2024

Summary

Greece

Keywords:

Greece community mental health system mental health care mental health centres preventive psychiatry primary mental health care

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Health Services Research
Mental Health Policy

Background:

Greek mental health care system reform initiated in the 1980s.
The "Psychargos" program (since 2000) is a key initiative in this ongoing reform.
A gradual shift towards community-based mental health care has been observed over the past two decades.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the evolution and current state of the Greek mental health care system.
To identify challenges and future directions for mental health reform in Greece.
To highlight the transition towards community-based and person-centered care.

Main Methods:

Analysis of the Greek mental health care system's development.
Review of the "Psychargos" program and its impact.
Examination of the shift towards community-based services and integrated care models.

Main Results:

The Greek mental health system is transitioning to a community-based model.
Various services with distinct responsibilities have been implemented.
The reform process is ongoing and faces persistent challenges.

Conclusions:

Future goals include expanding community mental health services and improving access.
Enhancing multidisciplinary collaboration, patient involvement, and integration with social/physical care are crucial.
Adopting clinical governance and shifting to person-centered, preventive psychiatry are essential for progress.