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Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
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Predicting Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Among Young Adults Experiencing Homelessness in Seven U.S. Cities
Mee Young Um1, Lydia Manikonda2, Doncy J Eapen3
1Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
|July 24, 2024
Summary
Intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization while homeless is a key predictor of IPV perpetration among young adults experiencing homelessness. Interventions should address this cycle of violence and related factors like discrimination.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Public Health
- Psychology
Background:
- Young adults experiencing homelessness (YAEH) face elevated risks of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization and perpetration.
- A cycle of violence can emerge due to pre-existing vulnerabilities and experiences during homelessness.
- Limited research exists on factors influencing IPV perpetration among YAEH, with conventional statistical methods showing limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify salient predictors of IPV perpetration in a large sample of YAEH.
- To address gaps in understanding the complex dynamics of IPV perpetration within this population.
- To utilize an interpretable machine learning approach for novel insights.
Main Methods:
- Employed an interpretable machine learning approach.
- Analyzed data from 1,426 YAEH across seven U.S. cities.
- Examined predictors associated with IPV perpetration, including victimization, discrimination, and mindfulness.
Main Results:
- IPV victimization experienced while homeless was the most significant predictor of IPV perpetration.
- Eleven additional factors, such as frequent discrimination, were positively associated with IPV perpetration.
- Eight factors, including higher mindfulness scores, were negatively associated with IPV perpetration.
Conclusions:
- Findings highlight the critical link between IPV victimization and perpetration among YAEH.
- Interventions must address the cycle of violence and associated risk factors.
- Developing targeted prevention strategies for YAEH is crucial to reduce IPV.
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