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LIVER HEALTH IS OVERLOOKED BY ALCOHOL DRINKERS IN BRAZIL
Liana Codes1,2, Paulo Lisboa Bittencourt1,2, Fernanda Carneiro Mussi3
1Hospital Português, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
Arquivos De Gastroenterologia
|July 24, 2024
Summary
Many Brazilians consume alcohol frequently, especially young people and women, yet most haven't been screened for liver damage. Increased education and prevention are crucial for reducing alcohol-related harm.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Hepatology
Background:
- Chronic excessive alcohol use is a significant risk factor for numerous health and social issues.
- Alcohol consumption patterns and their impact on liver health are critical public health concerns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the frequency of alcoholic beverage consumption in Brazil.
- To assess behaviors and awareness regarding liver diseases linked to alcohol consumption.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted on a representative sample of the Brazilian population.
- Participants were interviewed using a questionnaire on alcohol consumption and liver health actions.
- The study utilized a 95% confidence interval with a maximum sampling error of ±2 percentage points.
Main Results:
- 55% of Brazilians consume alcoholic beverages, with 44% consuming three or more drinks at once.
- Among daily drinkers, women (42%) consume more than men (32%).
- Despite 63-87% recognizing alcohol abuse as a cause of cirrhosis and liver cancer, 56% have never been screened for alcohol-related liver damage.
Conclusions:
- High alcohol consumption frequency is observed, particularly among young individuals, lower social classes, and women.
- A significant gap exists between awareness of alcohol's liver impact and actual screening for liver disease.
- There is an urgent need for enhanced education and prevention strategies to mitigate the harmful use of alcohol and its consequences.
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