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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2025

Experimental Investigation of the Flow Structure over a Delta Wing Via Flow Visualization Methods
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Hydrodynamic analysis and manipulation control on a streamlined I-AUV.

Hai Huang1, Xinyu Bian1, Tao Jiang1

  • 1National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Marine Vehicle Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.

ISA Transactions
|July 24, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details hydrodynamics analysis and control for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) performing seabed operations. A new controller enhances manipulation by analyzing environmental forces, validated through simulations and experiments.

Keywords:
Computation fluid dynamicsHydrodynamic analysisI-AUV manipulationSliding mode control

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics and Control Systems
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Ocean Engineering

Background:

  • Seabed operations require precise control of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs).
  • Intelligent manipulation by streamlined intervention AUVs (I-AUVs) is crucial for complex underwater tasks.
  • Understanding hydrodynamic forces is essential for effective AUV control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the hydrodynamics of streamlined I-AUVs during manipulation.
  • To develop a novel controller for enhanced underwater floating manipulation.
  • To quantify interaction forces between I-AUVs and their environment.

Main Methods:

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations were performed, considering factors like water channel domain, mesh insensitivity, and free surface effects.
  • Dynamic manipulation states of streamlined I-AUVs were simulated to determine hydrodynamic coefficient trends.
  • A new controller integrating a nonlinear sliding mode surface with an integral and a disturbance observer was developed.

Main Results:

  • The study obtained the variation trends of hydrodynamic coefficients during I-AUV manipulation.
  • A disturbance observer was implemented to quantify environmental interaction forces based on hydrodynamic analysis.
  • Simulations and experimental results confirmed the effectiveness of the developed controller.

Conclusions:

  • The developed controller significantly improves the underwater floating manipulation capabilities of I-AUVs.
  • Hydrodynamic analysis and disturbance observation are key to precise control in complex marine environments.
  • The findings contribute to the advancement of intelligent seabed operations using AUVs.