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  1. Home
  3. Are They The Same? Disentangling The Concepts Of Implementation Science Research And Population Scale-up.
  1. Home
  3. Are They The Same? Disentangling The Concepts Of Implementation Science Research And Population Scale-up.

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Are they the same? Disentangling the concepts of implementation science research and population scale-up.

Karen Lee1, Heather McKay2, Melanie Crane1

  • 1Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia; The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Public Health Research & Practice
|July 24, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Implementation science generates knowledge for health intervention scale-up. Real-world scale-up is driven by political needs and funding, often without effectiveness evidence, differing from scientific implementation strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Implementation science is a new discipline causing confusion with real-world health intervention scale-up.
  • Overlap exists, but distinctions in origin, drivers, methods, and impact are crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify the differences between implementation science and real-world scale-up.
  • To highlight implications for policymakers and researchers regarding population health impact.

Main Methods:

  • This is a perspective piece, not an empirical study.
  • Conceptual analysis comparing implementation science and scale-up.

Main Results:

  • Implementation science yields optimal strategies for evidence-based practice uptake.
  • Real-world scale-up is driven by political/strategic needs, funding, and key actors, often preceding effectiveness evidence.

    • Conclusions:

    • Both aim to improve population health via intervention uptake.
    • Immediate intentions and drivers differ, necessitating clear distinctions for effective policy and research.