Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections, and its associated factors among students in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis study
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.A study in Ethiopia found a 13.6% prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among students. Key risk factors include multiple partners, inconsistent condom use, and poor STI knowledge, highlighting the need for improved sexual health education and services.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) pose a significant health challenge globally.
- There is a notable lack of comprehensive data on STI prevalence and associated factors among student populations in Ethiopia.
- This review addresses the critical need for aggregated evidence on STIs within Ethiopian student communities.
Purpose Of The Study
- To determine the pooled prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among students in Ethiopia.
- To identify key factors associated with STI acquisition in this demographic.
- To provide evidence-based recommendations for STI prevention and control strategies.
Main Methods
- A systematic literature search was conducted across major databases (PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar).
- Data extraction was performed using Microsoft Excel, with analysis conducted in Stata 17.
- Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, and heterogeneity was evaluated using I2 and Cochran's Q tests.
Main Results
- The pooled prevalence of STIs among Ethiopian students was found to be 13.6% (95% CI: 10.2-17.0).
- Prevalence varied by educational level: 14.5% in universities, 14.2% in colleges, and 10.6% in high schools.
- Significant associated factors included having multiple sexual partners (AOR 3.31), inconsistent condom use (AOR 2.56), and poor knowledge of STIs (AOR 3.08).
Conclusions
- The study reveals a substantial burden of STIs among Ethiopian students.
- Multiple sexual partnerships, non-condom use, and inadequate STI knowledge are critical risk factors.
- Strengthening sexual and reproductive health services, enhancing awareness campaigns, and promoting consistent condom use are essential for reducing STI transmission.
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