Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Veneer

Veneer

Veneer refers to a thin sheet of wood, typically produced to a thickness of about one-eighth of an inch or less. This material is crafted through various methods, the most common being rotary cutting. In this process, a log is mounted into a large lathe and spun against a knife edge, peeling off a continuous strip of wood as the knife penetrates deeper into the rotating log, creating a rotary-cut veneer.
Other veneering techniques include plain-slicing, quarter-slicing, and rift-slicing. These...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Sharp force trauma analysis without animal bones: A proposal for sustainable and ethical bone proxies.

Journal of forensic sciences·2026

Same author

Ancient <i>Borrelia</i> genomes document the evolutionary history of louse-borne relapsing fever.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2025

Same author

Fatal gunshot trauma of a child: A case from colonial Cyprus.

Medicine, science, and the law·2023

Same author

A proposed method for differentiating knives from cut marks on bone: A forensic anthropological approach.

Medicine, science, and the law·2023

Same author

The bioarchaeological reconstruction of the population from Santa Cristina in Caio (Siena, Italy 6<sup>th</sup>-7<sup>th</sup> centuries CE).

Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht uber die biologisch-anthropologische Literatur·2021

Same author

Septal Aperture of the Humerus: Etiology and Frequency Rates in Two European Populations.

Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)·2019

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2025

Cutting Procedures, Tensile Testing, and Ageing of Flexible Unidirectional Composite Laminates

Cutting Procedures, Tensile Testing, and Ageing of Flexible Unidirectional Composite Laminates

Published on: April 27, 2019

A proposal for cut marks classification using machine learning: Serrated vs. non-serrated, single vs. double-beveled

Giada Sciâdi Steiger¹, Matteo Borrini¹

¹School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.

Journal of Forensic Sciences

|July 25, 2024

Summary

This study introduces a standardized method and terminology for analyzing sharp force trauma on bones. Machine learning models accurately classify knife characteristics from cut marks, aiding forensic analysis.

Keywords:

artificial intelligence cut mark analysis forensic anthropology forensic pathology machine learning sharp force trauma trauma analysis

More Related Videos

Introducing an Angle Adjustable Cutting Box for Analyzing Slice Shear Force in Meat

Introducing an Angle Adjustable Cutting Box for Analyzing Slice Shear Force in Meat

Published on: April 26, 2013

Use of the Scissor-Type Knife During the Peroral Endoscopy Myotomy Procedure for the Treatment of Achalasia

Use of the Scissor-Type Knife During the Peroral Endoscopy Myotomy Procedure for the Treatment of Achalasia

Published on: March 3, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2025

Cutting Procedures, Tensile Testing, and Ageing of Flexible Unidirectional Composite Laminates

Cutting Procedures, Tensile Testing, and Ageing of Flexible Unidirectional Composite Laminates

Published on: April 27, 2019

Introducing an Angle Adjustable Cutting Box for Analyzing Slice Shear Force in Meat

Introducing an Angle Adjustable Cutting Box for Analyzing Slice Shear Force in Meat

Published on: April 26, 2013

Use of the Scissor-Type Knife During the Peroral Endoscopy Myotomy Procedure for the Treatment of Achalasia

Use of the Scissor-Type Knife During the Peroral Endoscopy Myotomy Procedure for the Treatment of Achalasia

Published on: March 3, 2023

Area of Science:

Forensic Anthropology
Forensic Science
Bioarchaeology

Background:

Standardization is lacking in analyzing sharp force trauma on skeletal remains.
Existing methodologies for cut mark analysis lack consistent terminology.
Accurate identification of tool marks is crucial in forensic investigations.

Purpose of the Study:

To present a standardized classification method for cut marks on human bones.
To establish applicable methodology and terminology for sharp force trauma examination.
To develop machine learning models for objective analysis of stab wounds.

Main Methods:

350 cut marks were produced on pig ribs using seven different knives.
Analysis involved stereomicroscopy with tangential lighting.
Eleven key traits of cut marks were identified and used to train binary logistic regression models.

Main Results:

Eleven traits significantly associated with knife type were identified.
Machine learning models achieved 63%-85% accuracy for serration classification.
Models achieved 63%-89% accuracy for blade bevel classification.

Conclusions:

A novel set of traits for cut mark analysis has been proposed.
Machine learning models can standardize and facilitate the analysis of stab wounds.
This methodology enhances the objective examination of sharp force trauma in forensic cases.