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Can Physicians Delay Appendectomy for One Night in Children With Acute Appendicitis?
Amrollah Salimi1, Seyed Mojtaba Alavi2, Mojdeh Bahadorzadeh1
1Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases
|July 25, 2024
Summary
Delaying appendectomy for up to 18 hours in children with appendicitis is safe. This study found no increased risk of complications like appendix rupture or surgical site infections with delayed surgery.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
Background:
- Appendicitis is a leading cause of emergency surgery in children.
- Immediate appendectomy has been standard, but its necessity is debated.
- Diagnostic challenges exist in pediatric appendicitis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety of delaying appendectomy in pediatric acute appendicitis.
- To determine if a delay of up to 18 hours increases complication risks.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 534 pediatric acute appendicitis cases.
- Comparison of immediate (within 8 hours) vs. delayed (8-18 hours) appendectomy groups.
- Assessment of demographic data, symptoms, lab results, and complications.
Main Results:
- No significant difference in surgical site infection rates (2.8% vs 4.2%).
- No significant difference in perforation risk between groups (21.9% vs 19.8%).
Conclusions:
- Delaying appendectomy for up to 18 hours is safe in pediatric patients.
- No increased risk of perforation or surgical site infection observed with delayed surgery.
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