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Updated: Jun 19, 2025

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
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Relationships Between Self-Reported Pain and Optimism Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

Lucía C Rivera1, Isabel A Mancilla1, Jaclyn Bergstrom1

  • 1Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, USA.

International Journal of Aging & Human Development
|July 25, 2024
PubMed

Keywords:
ADARagingoptimismpainpain interference

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