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Updated: Jun 19, 2025

Identification Of Erythromyeloid Progenitors And Their Progeny In The Mouse Embryo By Flow Cytometry
Published on: July 17, 2017
Extraembryonic hematopoietic lineages-to macrophages and beyond
Alina Sommer1, Elisa Gomez Perdiguero2
1Macrophages and Endothelial Cells Unit, Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France; Sorbonne Université, Collège Doctoral, Paris, France.
Abstract:
The first blood and immune cells in vertebrates emerge in the extraembryonic yolk sac. Throughout the last century, it has become evident that this extraembryonic tissue gives rise to transient primitive and definitive hematopoiesis but not hematopoietic stem cells. More recently, studies have elucidated that yolk sac-derived blood and immune cells are present far longer than originally expected. These cells take over essential roles for the survival and proper organogenesis of the developing fetus up until birth. In this review, we discuss the most recent findings and views on extraembryonic hematopoiesis in mice and humans.
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