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A Practical Approach for Developing Shared Decision-Making Knowledge, Skills, and Capability for Busy Health Care
Brant J Oliver1,2,3, Michele Fallon Ingram4, Elaine Rudell4
1Departments of Community & Family Medicine, Psychiatry, and the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice at the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
A new virtual continuing education program, the Practical Approach, improves shared decision-making (SDM) skills and attitudes in clinicians. This accessible training is feasible and acceptable for busy practitioners caring for complex patients.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Education
- Clinical Practice Improvement
- Shared Decision-Making
Background:
- Scaling shared decision-making (SDM) in clinical practice remains challenging despite decades of development.
- Busy clinicians managing complex, chronic conditions often face preference-sensitive decisions.
- A new virtual continuing education program, the Practical Approach, was developed to address these challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the development and initial experiences with the Practical Approach program.
- To provide accessible, plain-language training in SDM for real-world clinical practice.
- To assess the program's impact on clinician knowledge, skills, and attitudes regarding SDM.
Main Methods:
- The Practical Approach program was developed using evidence-based principles.
- The program was piloted in 4 settings across 2 chronic conditions.
- Qualitative interviews and simulation role-play exercises assessed participant attitudes, knowledge, and skills.
Main Results:
- Participants showed improved, more realistic SDM attitudes and enhanced knowledge and skills post-program.
- Qualitative interviews and simulations demonstrated these improvements.
- Post-program focus groups indicated the program was perceived as feasible, acceptable, and useful.
Conclusions:
- The Practical Approach program shows potential to positively impact SDM knowledge, skills, and attitudes in novice clinicians.
- The program demonstrated initial feasibility, utility, and acceptability for busy practicing clinicians.
- This virtual training offers a scalable solution for enhancing SDM in complex care settings.
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