Heat therapy for different knee diseases: expert opinion

Area of Science:

• Orthopedics
• Pain Management
• Physical Therapy

Background:

• Musculoskeletal pain presents a significant societal burden.
• Current management involves pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies.
• Heat therapy (HT) is a recognized non-pharmacological option with a favorable safety profile.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the literature on heat therapy (HT) for knee pathologies.
• To consolidate expert opinion in areas with limited data.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of heat therapy (HT) applications.
• Analysis of studies focusing on knee arthrosis, arthritis, and traumatic injuries.
• Inclusion of muscle and tendon pathologies related to fatigue and tension.

Main Results:

• Heat therapy (HT) promotes muscle relaxation and enhances blood circulation.
• HT can modulate nociceptors, contributing to pain relief.
• Established safety profile for heat therapy (HT) applications.

Conclusions:

• Heat therapy (HT) is a valuable treatment for various knee pathologies.
• Further research may be needed to address data gaps in specific conditions.
• Expert opinion can guide clinical practice in the absence of extensive evidence.