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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
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Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis CASP - a Standardized Model for Polymicrobial Abdominal Sepsis
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Acute Constipation and A Stercoral Perforation: A Case Report.

Martha Flores1, Mohamad M Moughnyeh1, Athena Lekanides1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Ascension Providence Hospital, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Southfield, MI, USA.

SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
|July 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Stercoral perforation, a rare complication of chronic constipation, can cause bowel perforation. This case highlights its occurrence in a patient without constipation history, emphasizing clinical vigilance for early diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords:
Stercoral ulcerbowel perforationconstipationfecal impactionfecalithlarge bowel obstructionulceration

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal Surgery

Background:

  • Stercoral perforation is a rare but serious complication of fecal impaction, typically associated with chronic constipation.
  • It can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if not promptly recognized and managed.

Observation:

  • A 52-year-old female presented with symptoms of large bowel obstruction without a prior history of chronic constipation.
  • Diagnostic workup, including imaging, revealed evidence suggestive of stercoral perforation.

Findings:

  • The patient underwent diagnostic laparoscopy, which confirmed stercoral perforation.
  • A sigmoidectomy was performed for definitive treatment of the condition.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of maintaining clinical suspicion for stercoral perforation even in the absence of typical risk factors like chronic constipation.
  • It demonstrates that minimally invasive surgical approaches, such as laparoscopy, can be safely employed in stable patients with stercoral perforation, leading to potentially faster recovery.