Functional metamaterials for wireless antenna applications - A review abetted with patent landscape analysis

The communication network made the globe a single entity and easily acessible by everyone at any time. Growth in communication networks is unimaginable and advanced nowadays. It is growing every day by means of medium or components used in communication. There are various significant components that are generally used in the communication networks. Specifically, wireless communication (WC) is the dominant in today's communication world. It is supported by the transmitting and receiving nodes at each end of communication. The common components in communication antennas are the transmitters and receivers. It has been unalterable for many decades but their capabilities have been improved through various methods including their manufacturing by the use of alternative materials. This article focuses on metamaterial (MM) based wireless antennas. The growth of metamaterials utilization in the fabrication of microstrip antennas has been discussed comprehensively and its future scope has been envisaged through patent landscape analysis. It is done meticulously using the patent database and in addition, the growth of some of the metamaterials was also predicted using the landscape analysis. Some significant technologies related with metamaterials in WC that were patented have been discussed comprehensively along with the reference to recently published articles. This articles serves as a guide to the researchers working in the communication field to envisage the future advancements.