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Biopesticides offer a sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides, utilizing microbial agents to control agricultural pests. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a widely employed bacterium known for its potent insecticidal activity. Bt biopesticides are favored for their specificity to insect pests, minimal environmental impact, and natural degradability.Mechanism of Bt Toxin Action Bt produces insecticidal crystal (Cry) proteins during its sporulation phase. These proteins form parasporal...

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Unconventional Strategies for Aphid Management in Sorghum.

Ivan Grijalva1, Qing Kang2, Daniel Flippo3

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New sorghum aphid management strategies reduce insecticide use. Plant-specific spraying and random applications proved effective alternatives to traditional economic threshold-based spraying in field trials.

Keywords:
field cropsinsecticidesintegrated pest managementsorghumsorghum aphid

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Entomology
  • Crop Protection
  • Pest Management

Background:

  • The sorghum aphid (Melanaphis sorghi) invasion causes significant crop damage and yield loss in the Great Plains.
  • Current pest management relies on field-level insecticide applications triggered by economic thresholds, often leading to overuse on non-infested plants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate alternative sorghum aphid management strategies aimed at reducing insecticide usage.
  • To compare plant-specific and random spraying approaches against traditional economic threshold-based applications.

Main Methods:

  • Field replicate plots were used over two summer seasons to test different aphid management strategies.
  • Treatments included untreated control, traditional economic threshold spraying, random spraying, and plant-specific spraying.

Main Results:

  • All tested treatments resulted in fewer aphids compared to the untreated control.
  • The economic threshold treatment showed the lowest aphid numbers, followed by random and plant-specific treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Plant-specific and random spraying strategies can be effective alternatives to traditional methods for managing sorghum aphids.
  • These alternative strategies offer potential for reduced insecticide application in sorghum production.