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Next Generation Risk Assessment approaches for advanced nanomaterials: Current status and future perspectives.

Danail Hristozov1, Elena Badetti2, Paolo Bigini3

  • 1East European Research and Innovation Enterprise (EMERGE), Otets Paisiy Str. 46, 1303 Sofa, Bulgaria.

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|July 26, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study proposes a tiered framework for Next Generation Risk Assessment of advanced nanomaterials (AdNMs) using New Approach Methodologies (NAMs). This approach enhances cost-effective safety assessment and reduces vertebrate testing.

Keywords:
Advanced materialsGroupingIn chemico approachesIn silico approachesIn vitro approachesIn vitro-in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE)NanomaterialsNew Approach Methodologies (NAMs)Next Generation Risk Assessment (NGRA)Regulatory readiness

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Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Risk Assessment
  • Nanomaterials Science

Background:

  • Advanced nanomaterials (AdNMs) present unique challenges for traditional safety and regulatory risk assessment.
  • Existing methodologies struggle to adequately evaluate the potential risks associated with AdNMs.
  • New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) offer promising alternatives but require a structured framework for application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a framework for Next Generation Risk Assessment (NGRA) of AdNMs utilizing NAMs.
  • To align NAM-based risk assessment with the conventional paradigm for regulatory acceptance.
  • To address the challenges in applying NAMs for safe-by-design principles in AdNM development.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an exposure-driven, endpoint-specific tiered framework for AdNM risk assessment.
  • Integration of pre-existing data with targeted testing using NAMs of increasing complexity.
  • Assessment of the regulatory readiness (Transparency, Reliability, Accessibility, Applicability, Relevance, Completeness) of emerging NAMs.

Main Results:

  • The proposed tiered framework facilitates cost-effective safety assessment of AdNMs.
  • The approach minimizes vertebrate use while maintaining scientific rigor.
  • The framework systematically evaluates NAMs for their suitability across different risk assessment steps.

Conclusions:

  • The NGRA framework provides a structured pathway for integrating NAMs into AdNM safety evaluation.
  • This approach supports regulatory acceptance by aligning with established risk assessment principles.
  • Future developments in NAMs and regulatory science are crucial for advancing AdNM safety assessment.