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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

2.4K
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
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Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

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A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
602
Increased Body Temperature01:25

Increased Body Temperature

649
A body temperature above  38°C  (100.4 °F) is known as fever or pyrexia, and a person with fever is termed 'febrile.' Typically, the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that acts as the body's thermostat, regulates body temperature through a thermoregulatory setpoint. It receives signals from cold and warm thermal receptors throughout the body and adjusts the body's temperature accordingly. Fever occurs when this hypothalamic setpoint is altered, usually in...
649
Methods of reducing fever01:22

Methods of reducing fever

652
The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
652
Types of Fever01:25

Types of Fever

358
Fever can be triggered by several factors, including infections, nervous system disorders, certain cancers, blood diseases like leukemia, embolism, thrombosis, heatstroke, dehydration, surgical trauma, crushing injuries, and allergic reactions.
Here are the different types of fever:
358
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

537
Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
537

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2025

Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache
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Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache

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[Forehead burns].

D Voulliaume1, P Curings1, M Vantomme1

  • 1Service de chirurgie plastique, hôpital Saint-Joseph-Saint-Luc, 20, quai Claude-Bernard, 69007 Lyon, France.

Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Et Esthetique
|July 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Effective forehead burn repair, especially for complex cases, relies on timely surgical intervention and appropriate techniques like excision-grafting. Skin expansion is crucial for managing sequelae, but involves significant patient constraints.

Keywords:
BrûlureBurnExpanded flapExpanded full thickness skin graftExpansion cutanéeForeheadFrontGreffe de peau totale expansésLambeau expanséSkin expansion

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Burn Management
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Context:

  • Severe forehead burns are uncommon but can lead to significant sequelae.
  • Complex burns often involve adjacent anatomical units, complicating initial treatment.
  • Initial surgical management critically influences long-term outcomes and the need for reconstructive procedures.

Purpose:

  • To outline optimal surgical repair strategies for severe forehead burns.
  • To detail the principles of acute management and sequelae reconstruction.
  • To discuss the role and limitations of skin expansion in forehead reconstruction.

Summary:

  • Excision-grafting within 10-15 days post-burn is standard for acute management, requiring specific graft donor sites and adherence to frontal unit principles.
  • Reconstruction of forehead burn sequelae often necessitates skin expansion techniques, either frontal or thoracic, depending on scar extent and available tissue.
  • While effective, skin expansion presents considerable challenges and constraints for patients undergoing forehead reconstruction.

Impact:

  • Establishes best practices for managing severe forehead burns, aiming to minimize long-term functional and aesthetic deficits.
  • Highlights the importance of precise surgical timing and technique in burn reconstruction.
  • Provides insights into the benefits and drawbacks of skin expansion for complex facial burn sequelae.